Here's an update of where we stand today on this issue.
I did get our administrators to add json as a mime-type. That got the course running, but we still had the exit error. We thought it might have something to do with the quiz questions, as it only seemed to trigger when someone answered a question and then closed the course. However, I did a test where I removed all quiz questions and the error occurred on that build as well.
It seems like this may indeed have something to do with the document mode settings. The course works fine in Chrome and Firefox, but IE is where we see the error. We do have a major LMS update coming in December. I've asked whether this will make a change to the document mode and am waiting to hear back.
At the moment, we have a temporary version running without SCORM on our LMS. This is less than ideal, but we needed to get it online today. So removing the SCORM makes it work on our LMS without issue. Maybe that's a clue.
We plan to try a couple other things. First, we will try to change from SCORM 1.2 to SCORM 2004 to see if that makes any difference (I'm skeptical). I also spoke to a vendor who has built some HTML5 content for us, and he may be able to advise on some code.
If anyone has suggestions based on what I've written, I'm all ears.
Thanks,
Arend